Credit: Daniel Andraski (Pexels)
Maintaining your car is straightforward when you incorporate regular checks into your routine. These checks help prevent unnecessary wear and tear, prolong the vehicle’s lifespan, and ensure it remains safe and reliable. Here are ten essential areas to focus on:
1. Fuel
Running out of fuel can cause unnecessary inconvenience and may harm your vehicle’s fuel pump over time. It is good practice to refuel before the gauge drops too low, especially during colder months when condensation can accumulate in a near-empty tank.
2. Oil
Engine oil is crucial for keeping all moving pa the engine lubricated. Check the oil level regularly using the dipstick, ensuring it stays within the recommended range. Pay attention to the oil’s colour; if it appears dark or contains debris, it may be time for an oil change.
3. Rubber (Tyres and Wiper Blades)
Inspect your tyres for signs of wear, such as low tread depth or cracks in the sidewall. Ensure they are inflated to the pressure specified in your vehicle’s manual. A properly inflated spare tyre should also be checked. As for wiper blades, they should be replaced if they streak or make noise when in use.
4. Coolant
Coolant plays a key role in preventing the engine from overheating. The level can be checked in the coolant reservoir, and it should always be within the minimum and maximum marks. When topping up, use the correct mixture of antifreeze and water, and avoid opening the cap when the engine is hot.
5. Electrics
Your vehicle’s electrical systems are essential for safety and functionality. Check that all lights, indicators, and dashboard displays are working as expected. Replace any blown bulbs promptly to avoid issues on the road.
6. Screen Wash
A clean windscreen is vital for clear visibility, particularly in bad weather. Top up the screen wash reservoir with a suitable solution, ensuring it has antifreeze properties during winter months to prevent freezing.
7. Engine Air Filter
The engine air filter prevents dirt and debris from entering the engine, which helps maintain efficiency. Inspect the filter for dirt or blockages and replace it if necessary. A clean air filter can improve fuel economy and overall performance.
8. Spark Plugs (Petrol Engines Only)
Spark plugs are critical for starting the engine and maintaining efficiency. If the engine is running unevenly or struggling to start, the spark plugs could be due for replacement. Consult your vehicle’s manual for guidance on when to replace them.
9. Brakes
Your brakes are one of the most important safety features of your car. Listen for unusual noises like squealing or grinding, which may indicate worn brake pads. If the brakes feel less responsive or the pedal feels soft, seek professional inspection and repair.
10. Air Conditioning
Your car’s air conditioning is not just for keeping cool in summer. It also helps clear fogged windows in colder weather. Run the system occasionally to keep it in working order and ensure the refrigerant levels are adequate.
Bonus Maintenance Tips
Interiors
Keeping your car’s interior clean can make a significant difference in its overall condition. Regularly vacuum carpets and seats to remove dirt and debris. Wipe down surfaces with a suitable cleaner to prevent dust buildup and maintain a fresh environment.
Exteriors
Washing your car helps protect the paintwork from grime, bird droppings, and salt, particularly in winter. Regularly applying a coat of wax can add an extra layer of protection and preserve the car’s finish.
Why Regular Maintenance Matters
Car maintenance may seem time-consuming, but small, routine efforts can save you from larger problems and expenses in the long run. Addressing minor issues before they escalate ensures your car remains reliable and safe to drive.
If you are unsure about any maintenance task, don’t hesitate to seek assistance from a professional mechanic. Staying proactive with these checks will help you get the most out of your vehicle and avoid unnecessary surprises on the road.
